A description of the Shapley value using a binary procedure
Article
Overview
Research
Identity
Additional Document Info
View All
Overview
abstract
The study of solution concepts in the theory of cooperative games aims to provide solutions to practical situations where the main problem is to specify a rule to divide a certain amount obtained with the cooperation of various players. The Shapley value is one of the fundamental solution concepts in the theory of cooperative games. In this article, we introduce a procedure to obtain the Shapley value using the basic principle of sharing a good between two parties. In particular, we provide a simple method to introduce the Shapley value and a recursive formula to compute it. We do this by providing a recursive procedure to extend the so-called standard solution to solve 2-player cooperative games. In our main result, we characterize the Shapley value using a single recursive formula which can be used to implement the Shapley value computationally.